You are viewing EQ2U as a guest.

Log in or Register
How to become a EQ2U Scholar (Patreon)
June 19, 2024 -- The new Anashti Sul server on the 2006 "Origins" EQ2 ruleset is now live. Sadly, there are no plans for it to support Census.
Adventure Report (on some pages called Kunark Ascending Report) has been updated to cover 16 of the 21 expansions AND now has tooltips you can hover over each expansion's quest count like 11 / 17 and it will show you which quests are done or not!
You can help support continued development by becoming an EQ2U Scholar (Patreon). Mercenaries are NOW AVAILABLE for EQ2U Scholars (Patreon supporters). Already a subscriber? Add your Patreon e-mail address.

Dagarn's Broken Horn
A horn broken from the elite wurm in battle, procured by a collector and removed from the Underdepths of Skyshrine.
FABLED
104 Stamina
104 Primary Attributes
27.1 DPS
7.1 Crit Chance
10.6 Potency
6.3 Crit Bonus
16.8 Haste
17.5 Multi Attack
Slots
Charm

Level
92

Effects:
Phantasmal Siphon IV
When Equipped:
•  If adorned on the same item, this effect will not stack with itself.
•  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Phantasmal Siphon IV on target of attack. Lasts for 10.0 seconds. Triggers about 2.0 times per minute.
•  Inflicts 2,369 - 2,618 poison damage on target
•  Heals caster for 1,185 - 1,309
•  Decreases Slashing, Crushing, Piercing and Ranged of target by 22.0.
•  Decreases Mitigation of target vs physical damage by 528.
•  Must not be engaged in pvp combat
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Turquoise, Yellow, Yellow, White
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  

Astral Adornment of Swift Casting (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
5 Casting Speed
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Legs, Wrist, Cloak, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Vial of Bolgin's Brew
LEGENDARY
333 Stamina
214 Primary Attributes
3.9 AE Auto
38 Crit Chance
24 Potency
6 Mitigation Increase
24 Crit Bonus
Slots
Charm

Level
95

Effects:
When Equipped:
•  Increases Crit Bonus of caster by 27.5.
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
I need heals!
Applies I need heals! when Activated. Lasts for 12.0 seconds.
•  Increases the group's potency of heals and wards by 100%.
•  Suspends the passive effect for 30 seconds
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
•  The reuse time of I need heals! is 30.0 seconds
Adornment Slots:
White, White
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  

Astral Adornment of Swift Casting (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
5 Casting Speed
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Legs, Wrist, Cloak, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

metallic reptile hide quiver
Quiver that can be placed in your ammo slot that holds arrows to be used while using a ranged weapon. This is the only item that can be held in this container
MASTERCRAFTED
Slots
30

Arcane Chestguard of Ardor
0/4 blue gem slots filled
LEGENDARY
320 Primary Attributes
542 Stamina
32.7 Crit Bonus
29.8 Casting Speed
32.7 Potency
11 Max Health
Chain Armor (Chest)

Mitigation
585

Level
95

All Scouts, Defiler, Mystic
Adornment Slots:
White, White, Purple
HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Damaging (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
7.7 DPS
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Neck, Waist
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Damaging (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
7.7 DPS
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Neck, Waist
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Cloak of the Custodian
LEGENDARY
214 Primary Attributes
300 Stamina
8.5 Crit Bonus
4.5 AE Auto
37.9 Crit Chance
8.5 Potency
Slots
Cloak

Level
95

Adornment Slots:
White, White, Purple
HEIRLOOM  ATTUNEABLE  

Ambrosial Wine
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
Slots
Drink

Level
90
Duration
30 minutes
Effects:
Increases STA and AGI of target by 77.0.
Increases Haste of target by 10.0.
Increases Power Regen of target by 159.3.

Dragon's Reminiscence
LEGENDARY
102 Stamina
102 Primary Attributes
1,728 Resistances
6.9 Crit Chance
10.4 Potency
6.1 Crit Bonus
17 Multi Attack
381 Ability Mod
Slots
Ear

Level
92

Adornment Slots:
White, Turquoise, Yellow, Yellow, White
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  

Astral Adornment of Heightened Power (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
55 Ability Mod
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Finger, Ear, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Critical Chance (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Secondary, Head, Chest, Shoulders, Forearms, Hands, Legs, Feet, Finger, Ear, Neck, Wrist, Ranged, Waist, Cloak, Charm
Level
90

Effects:
Astral Adornment of Critical Chance (Greater)
When Equipped:
•  Increases Crit Chance of caster by 5.0.
NO-VALUE  

Essence of the Skirth
LEGENDARY
162 Stamina
162 Primary Attributes
7,056 Resistances
9.7 Potency
9.7 Crit Bonus
0.6 Flurry
30.9 Multi Attack
295 Ability Mod
Slots
Ear

Level
90

Adornment Slots:
White
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  

Astral Adornment of Heightened Power (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
55 Ability Mod
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Finger, Ear, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Explorer's Boots
LEGENDARY
226 Primary Attributes
372 Stamina
19.4 Crit Bonus
19.4 Potency
6.5 Max Health
28.3 Reuse Speed
Chain Armor (Feet)

Mitigation
551

Level
95

All Scouts, Defiler, Mystic
Adornment Slots:
White, Purple
HEIRLOOM  

Smoldering Adornment of Weaponry (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
18 Combat Skills
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Hands, Feet, Neck, Wrist
Level
78

NO-VALUE  

Ambrosial Pie
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
Slots
Food

Level
90
Duration
30 minutes
Effects:
Increases STA and AGI of target by 77.0.
Increases DPS of target by 10.0.
Increases Health Regen of target by 247.8.

Arcane Timeshift Sleeves
0/4 blue gem slots filled
LEGENDARY
216 Stamina
183 Primary Attributes
13.1 Crit Bonus
13.1 Potency
1,908 Ability Mod
Chain Armor (Forearms)

Mitigation
546

Level
95

All Scouts, Defiler, Mystic
Adornment Slots:
White, White, Purple
HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  

Ethereal Adornment of Swift Casting (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
3.8 Casting Speed
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Legs, Wrist, Cloak, Charm
Level
88

NO-VALUE  

Ethereal Adornment of Swift Casting (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
3.8 Casting Speed
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Legs, Wrist, Cloak, Charm
Level
88

NO-VALUE  

Potent Aerakyn Gloves
0/3 green gem slots filled
FABLED
259 Primary Attributes
407 Stamina
22.2 Crit Bonus
22.2 Potency
32.4 Reuse Speed
3,248 Ability Mod
Chain Armor (Hands)

Mitigation
546

Level
95

All Scouts, Defiler, Mystic
Adornment Slots:
White, White, Purple
HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  

Ethereal Adornment of Weaponry (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
21 Combat Skills
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Hands, Feet, Neck, Wrist
Level
88

NO-VALUE  

Smoldering Adornment of Weaponry (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
18 Combat Skills
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Hands, Feet, Neck, Wrist
Level
78

HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  

Cryptic Temple Hunter's Helm
0/4 yellow gem slots filled
LEGENDARY
240 Primary Attributes
337 Stamina
22.8 Crit Bonus
58.3 DPS
83.4 Multi Attack
7.4 Weapon Damage
Chain Armor (Head)

Mitigation
546

Level
95

All Scouts, Defiler, Mystic
Adornment Slots:
White, White, Purple
HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Agility (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
37 Primary Attributes
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Head, Shoulders, Forearms, Legs, Neck, Waist, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Ethereal Adornment of Critical Chance (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Secondary, Head, Chest, Shoulders, Forearms, Hands, Legs, Feet, Finger, Ear, Neck, Wrist, Ranged, Waist, Cloak, Charm
Level
88

Effects:
Ethereal Adornment of Critical Chance (Greater)
When Equipped:
•  Increases Crit Chance of caster by 3.8.
NO-VALUE  

Deceitful Ring of Conscription
LEGENDARY
160 Stamina
160 Primary Attributes
7,008 Resistances
25.1 DPS
9.6 Potency
9.6 Crit Bonus
0.8 Flurry
22.9 Multi Attack
168 Ability Mod
Slots
Finger

Level
92

Adornment Slots:
White, Green, White
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  

Astral Adornment of Heightened Power (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
55 Ability Mod
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Finger, Ear, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Orb of Crippling Fear
This will grow in power as you use combat arts!
LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
1 Primary Attributes
Type:
Green Adornment
Slots:
Finger, Neck
Level
90

Spirit Stone Stats:
+3 agi  +3 sta  
+0.1% Potency
+0.1% Crit Bonus
Progress to Next Level:
6
74.93%
NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Heightened Power (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
55 Ability Mod
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Finger, Ear, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Indestructible Armlet of the Primeval
It is a wonder how this bracer was formed, as it is feels nearly impervious to damage, having been created from Balor the Primeval deep within the Underdepths.
FABLED
104 Stamina
104 Primary Attributes
1,776 Resistances
27.1 DPS
7.1 Crit Chance
10.6 Potency
6.3 Crit Bonus
16.8 Haste
17.5 Multi Attack
Slots
Wrist

Level
92

Effects:
Corrosive Fog IV
When Equipped:
•  This effect will not stack with any rank or tier of itself.
•  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Corrosive Fog IV on target of attack. Lasts for 16.0 seconds. Triggers about 2.0 times per minute.
•  Inflicts 793 - 876 disease damage on target encounter instantly and every 2 seconds.
•  Decreases Defense and Parry of target encounter by 10.0.
•  Decreases Mitigation of target encounter vs physical damage by 480.
•  Must not be engaged in pvp combat
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Turquoise, Yellow, Yellow, White
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Swift Casting (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
5 Casting Speed
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Legs, Wrist, Cloak, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Swift Casting (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
5 Casting Speed
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Legs, Wrist, Cloak, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Transcendent Eliminator's Chausses
LEGENDARY
102 Primary Attributes
102 Stamina
32 Combat Skills
6.1 Crit Bonus
26.3 DPS
6.9 Crit Chance
10.4 Potency
17 Multi Attack
Chain Armor (Legs)

Mitigation
456

Level
92

All Scouts, Berserker, Defiler, Guardian, Inquisitor, Mystic, Paladin, Shadowknight, Templar
Adornment Slots:
White, Yellow, Yellow, Turquoise
HEIRLOOM  

Ethereal Adornment of Extra Attacks (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
3.8 Multi Attack
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Legs, Ranged, Cloak, Charm
Level
88

NO-VALUE  

Exploratory Necklace of Cognition
LEGENDARY
100 Stamina
100 Primary Attributes
25.5 DPS
6.7 Crit Chance
10.2 Potency
5.9 Crit Bonus
16.5 Multi Attack
Slots
Neck

Level
92

Adornment Slots:
White, Turquoise, Yellow, Yellow, Green, White
HEIRLOOM  

Smoldering Adornment of Damaging (Superior)
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
Adds the following to an item:
7 DPS
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Neck, Waist
Level
80

NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Critical Chance (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Secondary, Head, Chest, Shoulders, Forearms, Hands, Legs, Feet, Finger, Ear, Neck, Wrist, Ranged, Waist, Cloak, Charm
Level
90

Effects:
Astral Adornment of Critical Chance (Greater)
When Equipped:
•  Increases Crit Chance of caster by 5.0.
NO-VALUE  

Deathwatch Cutlass
LEGENDARY
270 Primary Attributes
438 Stamina
16.2 Crit Bonus
90.1 Crit Chance
16.2 Potency
18 Reuse Speed
1,804 Ability Mod
Sword

One-Handed Slashing

Damage
90 - 510
(150.14 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
95

All Scouts
Adornment Slots:
White, Purple, Cyan
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  ATTUNEABLE  

Longbow of Timelessness
LEGENDARY
273 Primary Attributes
378 Stamina
16.4 Crit Bonus
11.4 Casting Speed
91.1 Crit Chance
16.4 Potency
18.2 Reuse Speed
Bow

Ranged

Damage
267 - 1,511
(197.57 Rating)
Delay
9.0 seconds
Range
2 - 35 meters
Level
95

All Scouts, Berserker, Channeler, Guardian, Paladin, Shadowknight
Adornment Slots:
White, White, Purple
HEIRLOOM  ATTUNEABLE  

Piercing Eyering
LEGENDARY
160 Stamina
160 Primary Attributes
7,008 Resistances
9.6 Potency
9.6 Crit Bonus
0.8 Flurry
25.1 Haste
22.9 Multi Attack
168 Ability Mod
Slots
Finger

Level
92

Adornment Slots:
White, Green, White
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  

Astral Adornment of Heightened Power (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
55 Ability Mod
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Finger, Ear, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Orb of Crippling Fear
This will grow in power as you use combat arts!
LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
1 Primary Attributes
Type:
Green Adornment
Slots:
Finger, Neck
Level
90

Spirit Stone Stats:
+2 agi  +2 sta  
+0.1% Crit Bonus
Progress to Next Level:
4
46.92%
NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Heightened Power (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
55 Ability Mod
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Finger, Ear, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Ethereal Bracelet of the Dead
LEGENDARY
163 Stamina
163 Primary Attributes
7,178 Resistances
20 DPS
9.7 Potency
9.7 Crit Bonus
0.6 Flurry
20 Haste
31.1 Multi Attack
Slots
Wrist

Level
93

Adornment Slots:
White, White
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  

Astral Adornment of Swift Casting (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
5 Casting Speed
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Legs, Wrist, Cloak, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Swift Casting (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
5 Casting Speed
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Legs, Wrist, Cloak, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Smuggled Spear of the Invaders
These weapons were smuggled into Skyshrine during the invasion. A few have since been confiscated during the mayhem.
FABLED
102 Primary Attributes
102 Stamina
6.1 Crit Bonus
26.3 DPS
6.9 Crit Chance
10.4 Potency
17 Multi Attack
Spear

One-Handed Piercing

Damage
89 - 502
(147.53 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
92

All Mages, All Scouts, Berserker, Channeler, Defiler, Guardian, Mystic, Paladin, Shadowknight
Effects:
Focused Magnitude IV
When Equipped:
•  This effect will not stack with any rank or tier of itself.
•  On any combat or spell hit this spell may cast Focused Magnitude IV on caster. Lasts for 10.0 seconds. Triggers about 2.0 times per minute.
•  Increases STR and AGI of caster by 44.0.
•  Increases Accuracy of caster by 1.5%.
•  Increases Crit Bonus of caster by 11.5.
•  Must not be engaged in pvp combat
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
•  On a healing spell cast this spell may cast Focused Magnitude IV on caster. Lasts for 10.0 seconds. Triggers about 2.0 times per minute.
•  Increases STR and AGI of caster by 44.0.
•  Increases Accuracy of caster by 1.5%.
•  Increases Crit Bonus of caster by 11.5.
•  Must not be engaged in pvp combat
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
•  You may only benefit from one effect of this type.
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Turquoise, Yellow, Yellow, White
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  

Astral Adornment of Increased Criticals (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
2 Crit Bonus
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Secondary, Ranged
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Potent Aerakyn Chainmail Vambraces
0/3 green gem slots filled
FABLED
259 Primary Attributes
407 Stamina
22.2 Crit Bonus
56.8 DPS
10.1 AE Auto
7.2 Weapon Damage
Chain Armor (Shoulders)

Mitigation
546

Level
95

All Scouts, Defiler, Mystic
Adornment Slots:
White, White, Purple
HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  

Ethereal Adornment of Heightened Power (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
40 Ability Mod
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Finger, Ear, Charm
Level
88

NO-VALUE  

Astral Adornment of Heightened Power (Greater)
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
55 Ability Mod
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Finger, Ear, Charm
Level
90

NO-VALUE  

Steward's Girdle of Reckoning
FABLED
184 Stamina
184 Primary Attributes
32.7 DPS
59.9 Crit Chance
11 Potency
11 Crit Bonus
0.6 Flurry
35.2 Multi Attack
Slots
Waist

Level
95

All Fighters, All Scouts
Adornment Slots:
White, White, Yellow
HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  

Smoldering Adornment of Damaging (Superior)
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
Adds the following to an item:
7 DPS
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Neck, Waist
Level
80

NO-VALUE  

Ethereal Temporality II
LEGENDARY
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
Yellow Adornment
Slots:
Waist, Cloak, Charm
Level
90

Effects:
Ethereal Temporality II
When Equipped:
•  Increases AE Autoattack of Caster by 5.7%.
•  Increases Multi Attack of caster by 10.0.
•  This effect will not stack with any rank or tier of itself.
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  
Jaguarundi
95
13.42%
44
90.96%
321 / 350 AAs
General
Level 95 Ranger
Level 44 Woodworker
Health:
558,442
Out-of-Combat Regen:
22,691
Power:
84,405
Out-of-Combat Regen:
3,470
Run Speed:
77%
Status:
503,432
Attributes
Strength:
6,574
Agility:
6,910
Intelligence:
6,553
Wisdom:
6,559
Stamina:
7,434
Defense
Elemental:
36,193
Noxious:
36,240
Arcane:
38,036
Mitigation (vs Physical):
8,493
Avoidance:
11,286
Uncontested Block:
0%
Block Chance:
1%
Offense
Crit Chance:
373%
Crit Bonus:
551
Potency:
329
Fervor:
59%
Resolve:
0
Ability Mod:
8,397
Hate Mod:
-51.6%
Reuse Speed:
114.5%
Casting Speed:
79.8%
Recovery Speed:
0%
Spell Reuse Speed:
0%
Spell Doublecast:
0%
Ability Doublecast:
0%
PvP Stats
Toughness:
0
Autoattack
Attack Speed (Haste):
227
AOE Auto Attack:
52.2%
Accuracy:
0%
Strikethrough:
20%
Multi Attack:
380
DPS Modifier:
380
Flurry:
14.7%
Weapon Damage Bonus:
14.6
S Weapon Damage Bonus:
0
Primary
Deathwatch Cutlass
Damage:
3,691-18,082
Delay:
2.4 sec
Secondary
Smuggled Spear of the Invaders
Damage:
3,612-17,767
Delay:
2.4 sec
Ranged
Longbow of Timelessness
Damage:
11,083-53,734
Delay:
4 sec
Tradeskill
Rare Harvest Chance:
0%
PvE Rankings
Kills:
56,768
Deaths:
701
Kills vs. Deaths:
81
Max Melee Hit:
6,192,660
Max Magic Hit:
694,194
Housing
Lion's Mane Vestige Room - Nettleville
Miscellaneous
Jaguarundi
Birthdate:
2007-07-26
Played:
46d 4h 10m 52s
Server:
Halls of Fate
Gender:
Race:
Kerran
Deity:
The Tribunal
Home City:
CtH:
Guild:
Soul Society
Guild Level:
350
Current Zone:
Quests Completed:
1,815
Collections Completed:
171
Items Crafted:
4,750
Rare Harvests:
78
Updated:
2024-01-14 06:21:20
Saved Beetny AA Specs
The Dragon's Armory
Jaguarundi at The Dragon's Armory
Headshot

Get my EQ2U Signature!
EverQuest® is a registered trademark of Daybreak Game Company in the United States and/or other countries. © 2004-2024 Daybreak Game Company and Darkpaw Games.
EQ2U is a trademark of EQ2Wire.com. EQ2U Design and website layout are copyrighted and may not be used without permission.